Monday, April 20, 2020

All The News That's Fit or All The News That Fits


Los Angeles Times editorial in The News & Observer, 4-19-2020
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All The News That's Fit To Print—New York Times slogan
All The News That Fits, We Print—Sarcastic NY Times slogan
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       It was Sunday morning, April 19, 2020. As is our everyday custom, my wife and I were sitting at the kitchen island, reading the print edition of The News & Observer, the McClatchy Co.,-owned Raleigh NC newspaper.
        Just as those who prefer holding a book in their hands to read, we prefer the printed newspaper over the on-line version and even the so-called e-edition, a replica of the actual newspaper found on the newspaper’s website.
        These days, with so much of the news about and stories written on the coronavirus and it’s COVID-19 illness, we look forward  to the comics but much more to the opinion pages—the editorial and op-ed pages as they are called—than we do the news section with coronavirus stories ad infinitum, not to mention ad nauseam, and the sports pages where results of the previous night contests are missing (joke here; laugh).
        The N&O opinion department is pretty good with offering a variety of local opinions and national columnists. Also included are editorial positions from other newspapers such as the Los Angeles Times.
        It was one from the LA Times that caught my attention and gave me the urge to write this post.
        With the headline, Higher education to feel virus’ effects for a long time, the  LAT editorial touched on the current state of education with college on-line substitutes for in-person classes, the disadvantages the disadvantaged have because of lack of resources for on-line education, the affordability of today’s college, and the economic resources colleges are missing today, all because of the coronavirus.
        “The higher education system can certainly try to return to normal after the virus-related restrictions are lifted and the economy bounces back, but why bother?” the LA Times Editorial Board wrote. “Normal wasn’t so hot.”
        One paragraph later, the editorial as printed in The N&O ended, but something was missing. I was expecting well thought out and reasoned recommendations of what to do to make higher education better, even if just in the minds of the LA Times Editorial Board. It didn’t take me long to land on the LA Times’ website editorial page where I found at the end of their printed version these three robust paragraphs:
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​        There are too many misplaced priorities. U.S. colleges spend particularly large amounts on non-teaching staff such as fundraising experts, marketers and administrators; they also pursue costly star faculty and smaller class sizes, which haven’t been shown to result in a superior education but do result in higher college rankings by such publications as U.S. News & World Report. Our colleges generally expect too much paper-publishing by faculty and not enough teaching. And their financial aid practices are generally obscure and differ from school to school, so families have little idea how to shop for the most affordable options.
The N&O Op-Ed Page, 4-19-2020,
With plenty of space top & bottom
        That’s not how European nations do it. Their largely stripped-down model focuses on academics. Classes tend to be larger and administrative costs far smaller. Costs are transparent and more centralized. More students live at home and commute. Athletic teams are few, if they even exist; contrary to what most people think, such teams generally cost colleges far more money than they bring in and tend to benefit affluent students, not disadvantaged ones, in college admissions.
        The full-on European model might never work here. The emphasis U.S. colleges place on faculty research has helped make our research universities the envy of the world. Commuting isn’t an option when schools might be far away. It would take big tax increases to underwrite free tuition for all. But we can use the current crisis to address an ailing system by adopting practices that lower costs and emphasize the “education” in higher education.
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        The N&O did not include the complete editorial from the LA Times. McClatchy Co., the bankrupt media organization, had purposely removed the final three paragraphs so the editorial would fit into the designated space on The N&O op-ed page. 
        What used to be a make-up/layout person with an “exacto” knife and is now that same person, not a qualified editor, in front of a computer screen showing the layout pages and with a finger on a delete button. This is the person deciding that I had read enough in the print edition and in the newspaper’s e-edition, even if the conclusion and recommendations were removed.
        This is not unusual. But today was different.
        News articles and opinion pieces not generated by staff writers get edited for space all the time. What we read Sunday was the result of filling the available space; the three final paragraphs were eliminated because there was no more space. Cut, slash, burn!
        The President and Executive Editor of The N&O and the North Carolina Opinion Editor do not claim credit for this. They kick the can back to a make-up/layout department that creates the newspaper for Raleigh, The Charlotte Observer, and other McClatchy newspapers. Editing to make sense of the story/editorial requires too much time and a grasp of the subject matter. It's also a financial burden, reader be damned.
        Interestingly, on that Sunday op-ed page there was about nine column inches of white space—six inches at the top of the page and three at the bottom—plenty of space for the lost words and interesting suggestions made by the LA Times Editorial Board.
        The very next day, the same thing happened to a George Will column from the Washington Post. His article was titled, State shows how not to hold election during a pandemic. If you read the column and wonder what is missing, here goes:
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        Wyden and Sen. Amy Klobuchar, D-Minn., propose legislation to mandate and subsidize state measures to facilitate VBM. Although subsidies in today's emergency might be defensible, mandates unwisely — and unnecessarily — meddle with the laboratories.
        New Hampshire's Republican Gov. Chris Sununu has endorsed VBM. Elections in Oregon, Washington, Hawaii, Colorado and Utah are essentially entirely VBM, with ballots mailed to eligible voters. Twenty-eight other states, including California, Florida and Arizona, plus the District of Columbia, allow absentee voting without providing a reason. So, a majority of Americans have VBM, absent the convenience of automatically receiving ballots — although some states' voters can put themselves on a list to receive ballots. This alarms those who fear the sort of substantial fraud that has not been verified after hundreds of millions of votes cast by mail.
        Time was, Election Day provided a communitarian moment, with almost all voters visiting polling places. In 2016 however, 41.3% of votes were cast early or absentee; in 2018, 43.1%; in 2020, perhaps a majority. This year early voting will begin at least as early (because of COVID-19, states' rules are in flux) as Sept. 18 in Minnesota. Scores of millions of votes might be cast before the presidential debates are over. However, given the usual caliber of such debates, this will not appreciably deprive early voters of pertinent information.
        When Trump says VBM would mean "you'd never have a Republican elected in this country again," he concedes that VBM increases turnout and that Wisconsin Republicans are right about the party's appeal: The larger the turnout, the less likely a Republican majority.
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        This treatment by McClatchy (The News & Observer) of its readers is not necessary. These opinion pieces could run in their entirety. Continue the columns on another page for heavens sake!
        Since 1896, The New York Times’ slogan has been All the News That's Fit to Print.
        There’s also a sarcastic phrasing of that NYT slogan, and it apparently applies to McClatchy (The News & Observer): All the News that fits, we print.
        Thank goodness for the internet that readers can find and read what The N&O leaves out.

Saturday, April 18, 2020

If 2020 elections are not conducted in November, who becomes US President, NC Governor?


              With a strange and somewhat complicated twist, Bernie Sanders could become the next President of the United States without being the nominee of the Democratic Party. Read on…
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                The coronavirus and its COVID-19 illness are changing the way we do anything going forward. For instance, politics and, specifically, elections.
                As early as the 1960 elections (at age 8), I tagged along with my Mom and Dad to the west Sanford (NC) voting site—the Jaycee hut—to watch democracy in action and my parents socialize with neighbors and friends who lived throughout the district.
Dad would put in a last-minute plug for his candidates before Mom, Dad and I squeezed into the voting booth and closed the curtain behind us. My parents pulled the various levers to cast their ballots. Sometimes they let me flip the switch.
I’m reminded that in my lifetime, we’ve gone from paper ballots counted by hand to machine voting and back to paper ballots read by computers and others in between and beyond. Early voting has been added in North Carolina and other states, but not all, such as mega-state New York.
Voting is a serious business as it should be. It should also be one of the easiest responsibilities we have. Those who make election and voting policy should remember that. There has been discussion of creating a national holiday on election day, but I believe that would do less to turn out the vote and do more to create a four-day (Saturday-Tuesday) vacation in early November.
                Now, due to the coronavirus, the discussion about voting by mail has erupted. We already have it, of sorts, with absentee voting. But this is and would be different.
Voting by mail is a well-worth-it remedy for keeping us safe from illness and stopping further spread of COVID-19. This is mid-April, but in early November the virus and its spread will continue to be an issue. We must be able to mix safety with voting.
With millions wanting to take part in the 2020 elections, social distancing at the polls may not be enough in the effort to control the spread. Voting at home is better and should be the way most citizens vote. Eventually we might get to vote using our smart phones and home computers. These methods would be better than unsafe in-person voting or, maybe, postponement of the elections.
                Since I brought it up, you may ask, is there a chance the 2020 elections will be postponed? There’s always that possibility but, I suggest, little probability.
                With postponement on the table, this question was asked recently: What happens to the Presidency and other elected offices if there is no election in November or December or January?
                The short and quick answer is this: Senator Chuck Grassley, the then 87-year old Republican Senator from Iowa, would be sworn in as President of the United States on Jan. 20, 2021 at high noon. At that time, Donald J. Trump would cease being the President. Here’s why.
                The United States Constitution stipulates the President and the Vice President are elected to four-year terms which end on Inauguration Day four years after taking office. With no election, President Trump’s term expires on Jan. 20, 2021, no ifs, ands, or buts. He and Mike Pence would be out of office.
                After the President and Vice President, next in line of succession to the Presidency is the Speaker of the United States House Representatives who is now Nancy Pelosi, but, with no election for members of the House, none of the members of House would be in office because none would have been elected to two-year terms and those terms end Jan. 3. Meaning the House would be completely vacant of representation.
                After the House Speaker comes the President Pro Tempore of the U.S. Senate who, right now, is Grassley. Since he is not up for re-election this year, his term as U.S. Senator continues as would his position as Pro Tempore, unless the Senate selects another returning Senator. This is where it gets trickier.
                This year, 2020, there are 36 races for the U.S. Senate: 24 Republican-held seats and 12 Democratic-held seats. If the elections are not held for those seats, instead of there being 100 Senators, there would be just 64 and the balance of power would flip to the Democrats on Jan. 3. Instead of the Senate configured with 53 Republicans, 45 Democrats and two Independents (who usually vote with the Democrats), there would be 29 Republicans, 37 Democrats, and two Independents.
With the Democrats in the majority, any of those in office could be elected President Pro Tempore. The office is usually more honorary than meaningful with the oldest serving Senator of the majority party usually selected and elected. For the Democrats, 80-year-old Patrick Leahy of Vermont would be in line, and, as President Pro Tempore of the U.S. Senate, he would be in line to take the oath of office as President on Jan. 20, 2021, if there is no election for President or Congress prior to that date.
And this is where Bernie Sanders enters the picture.
Instead of Leahy, the Democrats, now controlling the Senate, could select any sitting Senator, to be President Pro Tempore, so how about Sanders, the other Senator from Vermont. What a twisted tale that would be!
On the state level (where constitutions control successions of power in different ways) and specifically in North Carolina, with no election, Governor Roy Cooper, Lt. Gov. Dan Forest, and the other elected members of the Council of State would retain their offices after the four-year term which expires in early January.
The N.C. Constitution says of executive level office-holders, Their term of office shall be four years and shall commence on the first day of January next after their election and continue until their successors are elected and qualified. So, it appears, Gov. Cooper would stay on until the election is held.
As far as the N.C. Senate and House of Representatives, the entire General Assembly would be left vacant because the Constitution says those offices are elected for two-year terms and there is no wording, other than being re-elected, that keeps those office-holders in office once the two-year term is expires.
Gov. Cooper is allowed to appoint, with restrictions, vacancies in the General Assembly but not having or postponing an election that creates the vacancy is not addressed while death, resignation, and impeachment are.
Some think current President Donald J. Trump would remain as President if there elections are not held this fall. But, without elections prior to inauguration days, it’s apparent on a national level and in North Carolina, the Democratic Party would have the upper hand, at least at this point.
Crazy stuff, huh?
Sure is. Hopefully, we’ll have an election this fall and not watch this type of Democracy in action. With any luck and a lot of convincing, we’ll have voting by mail.
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Memo to Bernie Sanders and your supporters: Don’t get your hopes up!

Friday, April 3, 2020

Former Wolfpack football coach Dick Sheridan elected to College Football Hall of Fame

The official announcement that former N.C. State football coach Dick Sheridan has been selected by the National Football Foundation for the College Football Hall of Fame was low-key. Though not intended, the understated declaration was somewhat a reflection of the inductee.
An ESPN2 SportsCenter anchor on March 11 during the 12 noon broadcast offered few details of the HOF selection of 17 former college players and of two coaches, including Sheridan, on the day of the second round of the Atlantic Coast Conference basketball tournament game between Clemson and Miami showing on ESPN.
Wolfpack Coach Dick Sheridan, 1986-92
College football fans may have been paying more attention to coronavirus and the gradual shutdown of athletic events across the nation and around the world, even today pondering if the 2020 season will be canceled. Sporting event-stoppage escalated the following day. The HOF announcement took a back seat to nearly everything else.
As the message of the Sheridan’s inclusion crept across ESPN’s “Bottom Line,” I did a double-take. For some reason, I thought he had made it years ago to one of the pinnacles of the college coaching profession. “Well, it’s about time,” I thought as I looked for more information through Google searches.
Thank goodness for gopack.com which pretty much reprinted the news release from the National Football Foundation but with an N.C. State lead and details about Sheridan’s college coaching career, his head position at Furman and then at N.C. State.
No reason to review his stellar accomplishments here. But, how about a few extra notes of insight:
In the history of NC State football, Sheridan, who coached in Raleigh for seven seasons, 1986-92, stands out as one of the best, if not THE best football coach the Wolfpack has ever had. His teams were 52-29-3 overall and, better yet, 31-18-1 (62% wins) in conference games, a true test of his and any ACC coaching ability.
His winning percentage against ACC teams ranks third best among the 12 coaches the Wolfpack has had since the conference was established in 1953. His coaching was consistently good; his Wolfpack teams won 61 percent of its games against non-conference teams.
To put that into perspective, Lou Holtz coached N.C. State four seasons, 1972-75, and won nearly 70 percent of his ACC games and 68 percent of his non-conference games. Bo Rein, 1976-79, won over 65 percent of ACC games and 52 percent of non-league contests.
If either Holtz or Rein had coached at N.C. State for seven seasons, either one could have been lauded as the Wolfpack’s best-ever coach. All three—Holtz, Rein, and Sheridan—were good for the program.
There are many things about Sheridan stand out to me. I was Publications Editor for the NCSU Department of Athletics, 1977-87, writing, editing, and producing the football media guide and game programs. I had one season to work with Sheridan, his first, 1986. Our first “encounter” was about the Wolfpack’s logo.
Traditional Block "S" logo
Despite popular belief, Sheridan didn’t dislike the Wolfpack’s traditional “Block S” logo displayed on uniforms, fields, and courts. He preferred a diamond shaped logo as he had at Furman. Even when inserting the “N” and “C” into the traditional “Block S,” Sheridan wanted the diamond shape with a large “S” in the middle with a smaller “N” and “C” flanking the “S.”
Sheridan's "Diamond" Wolfpack logo
“I’m really not a traditionalist, but I understand why you and others prefer the block S,” he told me shortly after taking the job at State. “The diamond shape is more luxurious and appealing. It will help in recruiting.” He drew a rough version of his design but what he didn’t know is that the Wolfpack Marching Band regularly used that formation in its halftime routine for many years and before Sheridan thought of it.
With his diamond-shaped logo in hand, he inherited a program coming off six straight losing seasons and turned it into a winning program. Sheridan’s journey to N.C. State is just as interesting as his success in Raleigh. 
From my best recollections, here’s a little background on the coaching selections after Rein went to LSU after the 1979 season and through Sheridan’s hiring.
Prior to the 1980 season, Monte Kiffin was hired from Arkansas where he was assistant head coach and defensive coordinator for Lou Holtz, who pushed hard to get Kiffin the Wolfpack job. 
Others in that search mix were: George Welsh, who was head coach at Navy and who in 1982 became Virginia’s head coach for 19 seasons; and, Pat Dye, who was coming off a sixth season at East Carolina with an overall record of 48-18-1 and who was leaving ECU because of a difference with the Chancellor who was “telling us how to do our jobs,” Dye explained years later.
After the 1982 N.C. State season and three straight losing seasons, it’s no secret Wolfpack Athletics Director Willis Casey pursued Sheridan to replace Kiffin. John Cooper, then head coach at Tulsa and later at Ohio State was also being considered, but, as it turned out, in name only. 
Casey wanted Sheridan but N.C. State Chancellor Bruce Poulton, who had been on the job for about a year, preferred Cooper who was using the search at State to increase his contract and power at Tulsa. Cooper’s coaching quest eventually took him through Arizona State to his goal and prize of Ohio State. He had no intention of moving from Tulsa to N.C. State.
            While Poulton fiddled with Cooper, Sheridan took his name out of consideration, and the search to replace Kiffin landed at the next and lower tier of candidates which included Tom Reed who got the job.
            In the six seasons, 1980-1985, Kiffin (16-17 overall and 8-10 in the ACC) and Reed (9-24; 4-17) were a combined 25-41 overall and 12-27 in the league. Compare that to the previous eight seasons under Holtz (33-12-3; 16-5-2) and Rein (27-18-1; 15-8) with combined records of 60-30-4 overall and 31-13-2 in the ACC. The Wolfpack needed a new coach.
In addition to being Furman’s head football coach, Sheridan was named its Athletics Director in 1983. At Furman, Sheridan was 2-1 against N.C. State including wins in 1984 and 1985. 
When the Wolfpack job opened after the 1985 season, Sheridan had a change of heart. And thank goodness for that. He took over a program down in the dumps and made it more than respectable and winning.
In 1992, though, the Wolfpack nearly lost Sheridan prior to what, as it turned out, was going to be his final season. After the 1991 season, Georgia Tech was looking for a replacement for Bobby Ross who was leaving to be head coach of the NFL’s San Diego Chargers. 
Georgia Tech athletics director Homer Rice wanted Sheridan, but ACC Commissioner Gene Corrigan “encouraged” Rice not to hire Sheridan away from another conference school. Rice also liked East Carolina’s Bill Lewis. Rice hired Lewis.
Sheridan’s departure from N.C. State after the 1992 season remains today, 28 years later, a little bit of a mystery. He resigned due to health reasons, he said at the time. There’s no reason to question that. He was on a high trajectory and spent countless hours on the job. 
At the time, Sheridan gave no advance indication to then Director of Athletics Todd Turner that he wanted to resign, he made no financial or facilities demands of Turner, and he and Turner had a good working relationship, according to Turner. Maybe the job took its toll on Sheridan’s body, his mental health. He worked hard to be successful.
In late September 2001, in an interview with Tim Peeler of the Greensboro News & Record, Sheridan said he and athletics director Jim Valvano were trying to get department-wide facility improvements. When Valvano was forced out as basketball coach and athletics director, the athletics department wasn’t committed to the improvements, said Sheridan in the interview. There was a “total change in direction” to what Sheridan and Valvano were planning. This may have been the root of Sheridan’s health issues.
Sheridan won or shared six Southern Conference championships during his eight years, 1978-85, at Furman and captured the NCAA Division I-AA title in his last season there. His best ACC finishes were two second place ties (1986, 1991) and one second place finish alone (1992). Holtz in his second season (1973) and Rein in his last (1979) each won an ACC title, the last two ACC football championships at N.C. State.
            When inducted next December in the National Football Foundation’s College Football Hall of Fame, Sheridan will be the fifth inductee with an N.C. State coaching connection and history. The others are:
  • Holtz was head coach at N.C. State (1972-75), Arkansas, Minnesota, Notre Dame and South Carolina. In his 33 years as a head coach, he compiled a 249-132-7 overall record and won the national title in 1988 at Notre Dame.
  • Jim Donnan got his start in coaching as an assistant at N.C. State, 1969-71 and later was head coach at Marshall which played in four NCAA Division I-AA Championship games, winning one, in his six seasons, 1990-95. He also was head coach at Georgia.
  • Darrell Royal got his coaching start as an assistant at N.C. State in 1950 and was head coach at Mississippi State and Washington before coaching Texas for 20 years, 1957-76. His overall record was 184-60-5.
  • Buck Shaw was N.C. State’s head coach in 1924, was 2-6-2 overall, and 1-4-1 in the Southern Conference, good enough for 18th place in the league. His seven-seasons, 1926-42, at Santa Clara probably got him elected to the HOF. The independent Broncos were 47-10-4 and won two Sugar Bowl games under Shaw. Also, Shaw was head coach of the NFL’s Philadelphia Eagles, 1958-60, defeating the Green Bay Packers for the NFL title in 1960.
Sheridan may not have won an ACC title while coaching N.C. State, but he was an excellent coach, taking high school position players who were not top-ranked recruits and molding them into teams that won lots of games, giving Sheridan a position among the best, and maybe THE best, to coach football at N.C. State. It’s too bad he couldn’t have stayed longer at N.C. State.
Like the announcement on March 11, Sheridan was a low-key football coach. He wasn’t after the spotlight; he was after winning football games and improving the lives of his players. He did both.
Congratulations, Dick Sheridan. It’s about time you made it to the College Football Hall of Fame.